What is BE Civil Engineering

BE.  Civil Engineering is a 4-year regular undergraduate course. This course deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as structural components of buildings, roads, bridges, sewage systems, canals, dams, pipelines, and railways. In this course, students learn about the mechanics of materials, hydraulic engineering, civil engineering materials, transportation engineering, steel design, etc. B.E. in Civil Engineering is a full-time regular course, and the course is identified under AICTE (the All India Council for Technical Education). BE. Civil Engineering is pursued after the completion of... Read More

BE Civil Engineering Admission Criteria

The admission criteria for a BE.  Civil Engineering can vary depending on the university or institution you are applying to. However, in general, most institutions require the following:

  1. Educational Qualification: Candidates must have passed 10+2 or an equivalent examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the Chemistry/Biotechnology/Computer Science/Technical Vocational subjects and obtained at least 50–60% marks (40–45% marks in the case of reserved category candidates) in the above subjects taken together.
  2. Entrance Exam: Applicant must qualify any of the entrance exams conducted by national level, state level or university level entrance exams such as JEE main, JEE Advanced, KEAM, BITSAT, VITEEE, etc. determined by the institution.
  3. Personal Interview/Counseling: Candidates who qualify for the entrance exam and meet the eligibility criteria will be called for counseling. The final seat allotment will be based on the candidate’s rank and the availability of seats.

BE Civil Engineering Eligibility

For the course BE Civil Engineering, various universities have different eligibility criteria for admission. To be eligible for a BE. Civil Engineering an applicant must meet the following requirements:

  1. The candidate must pass their Class 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 50% marks in physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects. (40-45% marks in case of reserved category candidates).
  2. Candidates must have qualified for the entrance exam (national, state, or university-level engineering entrance exams) needed by the university where they wish to take admission, and they must also participate in the counseling process for  BE. Civil Engineering

BE Civil Engineering Entrance Exams

National Level Exams

In India, the national-level entrance exams for engineering are JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

JEE Main is an eligibility test for JEE Advanced and for undergraduate engineering programs at NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded technical institutions. JEE Advanced is for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

State level Entrance Exams

The state-level engineering entrance exams are conducted to provide an additional opportunity for students to gain admission to engineering programs in colleges and universities within the state. These exams are usually conducted by the state government or by a designated authority and are intended to fill seats in state-funded engineering institutions that are not covered by the national level or university-level exams. The list of state-level engineering entrance exams for BE. Civil Engineering follows.

AP EAMCET (Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Assam CEE (Assam Combined Entrance Examination) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Assam.

BCECEB (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Bihar.

CG PET (Chhattisgarh Pre-Engineering Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Chhattisgarh.

GCET (Goa Common Entrance Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Goa.

JKCET (Jammu and Kashmir Common Entrance Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

KEAM (Kerala Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Exam) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Kerala.

KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Karnataka.

MHT CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Maharashtra.

MP PAT (Madhya Pradesh Pre-Agriculture Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

OJEE (Odisha Joint Entrance Examination) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Odisha.

PTU (Punjab Technical University Exam) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Punjab.

REAP (Rajasthan Engineering Admission Process) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Rajasthan.

TS EAMCET (Telangana State Engineering, Agriculture & Medical Common Entrance Test) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Telangana.

TNEA (Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Tamil Nadu.

UKSEE (Uttarakhand State Entrance Exam) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Uttarakhand.

UPSEE (Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) for admission to engineering colleges in the state of West Bengal.

University Level Entrance Exams

Other than JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and state-level entrance exams, there are several other university-level engineering entrance examinations in India, but most of them are specific to that particular university. The list of university-level engineering entrance exams for BE. Civil Engineering follows.

BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology & Science Admission Test).

LPU NEST (Lovely Professional University National Eligibility and Scholarship Test).

SRMJEEE (SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Examination).

UPESEAT (University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Engineering Aptitude Test)

VITEEE (Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination).

PESSAT (PES Scholastic Aptitude Test).

MU OET (Manipal University Online Entrance Test).

BVP CET (Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed University Common Entrance Test).

SAAT (Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Admission Test).

SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test).

KIITEE (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Exam).

AEEE (Amrita Engineering Entrance Examination).

IIST (Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology).

CUCET (Central Universities Common Entrance Test).

CUSAT (Cochin University of Science and Technology).

BE Civil Engineering Syllabus

The following is a typical semester-based syllabus for a Bachelor of Engineering BE in Civil Engineering. The specific courses and their order may vary by university or institution offering the programme.

Semester 1 Semester 2
Mathematics I Mathematics II
Physics I Physics II
Chemistry Engineering Mechanics
Computer Programming Material Science
Engineering Graphics Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Professional Communication Environmental Science
Semester 3 Semester 4
Mathematics III Probability and Statistics for Engineers
Fluid Mechanics I Geotechnical Engineering I
Structural Analysis I Construction Technology and Management
Surveying I Structural Analysis II
Building Technology and Materials Surveying II
Professional Ethics and Human Values Concrete Technology
Semester 5 Semester 6
Transportation Engineering I Transportation Engineering II
Geotechnical Engineering II Environmental Engineering I
Structural Design I Structural Design II
Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Design of Steel Structures
Elective I Elective II
Open Elective I Open Elective II
Semester 7 Semester 8
Environmental Engineering II Professional Elective III
Professional Elective I Comprehensive Viva Voce
Professional Elective II Professional Elective IV
Project Management and Engineering Economics Project
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures
Open Elective III

BE Civil Engineering Fee Structure

The tuition fee for a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Civil Engineering in India varies based on the college or university. Annual fees for a B.E. or B.Tech. in Civil Engineering in India may vary from INR 15000 to INR 500000 per year. INR 15000 to INR 50000 per year for government colleges and INR 750000 to INR 500000 per year for private colleges.

Courses after BE Civil Engineering

M.Tech

After finishing their BEs, civil engineering students can pursue an MTech. Including MTech in Structural Engineering, Geo-technical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Highway Engineering, Construction Engineering & Management, Sustainable & Green Building Technology, etc.

ME

Students in civil engineering can pursue an ME after earning their engineering degree, such as ME in Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Construction Technology and Management, Remote Sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), etc.

Career Opportunities after BE Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a vast field with numerous career options. After completing a degree in civil engineering, you can explore various career paths based on your interests, skills, and professional objectives. After completing civil engineering, the following are a few private and government jobs available in India.

Public Sector Jobs In India

  1. Indian Engineering Services (IES): IES is a prestigious career option for public-sector engineers. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts examinations for IES recruitment. Civil Engineering graduates are eligible to take the IES exam and work as engineers in a variety of government departments, including Indian Railways, the Central Public Works Department, and Military Engineering Services, among others.
  2. Public Works Department (PWD): The Public Works Administration is responsible for the construction and maintenance of government buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. As a civil engineer, one can apply for positions in PWD and work as an assistant engineer, junior engineer, or executive engineer.
  3. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI): NHAI is responsible for the construction and maintenance of India’s national highways. Civil engineers are eligible to apply for positions with NHAI as project managers, site engineers, and technical officers, among other positions.
  4. Municipal Corporations: The planning and development of urban infrastructure such as roads, water supplies, and sewage systems are the responsibility of municipal corporations. Civil engineers can work as project engineers, assistant engineers, or design engineers for municipal corporations.
  5. Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force: The Indian Armed Forces need civil engineers for infrastructure projects. Graduates of civil engineering are eligible for technical positions in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  6. Indian Oil Corporation (IOC): IOC is one of India’s largest oil refining and marketing firms. In addition to working on the construction and maintenance of pipelines and other infrastructure, civil engineers can apply for positions in the pipeline division.
  7. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL): BHEL is a government-owned engineering and manufacturing company that specialises in the production of equipment for power generation. In the infrastructure department of BHEL, civil engineers are responsible for the construction and maintenance of power plants.
  8. Central Water Commission (CWC): The CWC is accountable for the development and management of India’s water resources. As assistant engineers, junior engineers, or executive engineers, civil engineers can get involved in the planning, design, and implementation of water resource projects for the CWC.
  9. Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO): Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO): Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO) is a government-owned corporation that finances housing and urban infrastructure projects. Civil engineers can serve as project managers or technical officers for HUDCO.
  10. National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC): NBCC is a government-owned construction company that focuses on building and infrastructure projects. Civil engineers can work as site engineers, project managers, and design engineers for NBCC.

Private Sector Jobs In India

  1. Construction and Infrastructure Companies: Civil engineers can work for construction and infrastructure companies that specialise in the construction of residential or commercial structures, bridges, roads, airports, and other infrastructure projects. These businesses offer project engineer, site engineer, planning engineer, and design engineer positions.
  2. Consultancy Firms: Numerous consulting firms offer clients in the construction industry design, planning, and project management services. These firms employ civil engineers as consultants, project managers, and design engineers.
  3. Real Estate Companies: Real estate companies in India employ civil engineers for construction, maintenance, and renovation projects. Civil engineers can work as site engineers, project managers, or design engineers.
  4. Environmental Engineering Firms: Environmental engineering firms work on water treatment, waste management, and environmental conservation projects. In these companies, civil engineers can work as environmental engineers, project managers, or design engineers.
  5. Software and Technology Companies: With the increasing use of technology in the construction industry, civil engineers can also work with software and technology companies that offer services such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) and project management software. These businesses employ civil engineers as BIM modellers, project managers, and software developers.
  6. Research and Development: Civil engineers can work in the research and development (R&D) departments of companies that create new construction materials, technologies, and methods. They can function as R&D engineers, research assistants, or technical specialists.
  7. Urban Planning and Design: Companies that specialise in urban planning and design provide city planning, urban infrastructure design, and transportation planning services. These companies employ civil engineers as urban planners, transportation planners, and design engineers.
  8. Geotechnical Engineering: The analysis and design of structures based on soil mechanics and geology Civil engineers can work as geotechnical engineers, site investigation specialists, or design engineers for geotechnical engineering firms.
  9. Water Resource Management Companies: Water Resource Management Companies specialising in water resource management plan, design, and construct water supply and irrigation systems. In these companies, civil engineers can work as water resource engineers, project managers, or design engineers.
  10. Energy Companies: Energy companies require civil engineers to construct and maintain power plants, transmission lines, and distribution systems. These companies employ civil engineers as project managers, site engineers, and design engineers.

These are just a few of the jobs that Civil Engineering graduates in India can get. There are a lot of other options in the private sector and government sector, and you can learn more about them based on your skills and interests.

BE Civil Engineering Scope, Salary & Employers

The course is not limited to undergraduate programs. It provides a variety of higher education opportunities. Civil engineering graduates have a wide range of job opportunities in both the private and public sectors. The major areas of employment for a BE in Civil Engineering are the Construction Industry, Environmental Engineering, Geo-Technical Engineering, Design Engineering, Mining Engineering, Research & Development, Transportation Engineering, etc.

The salary for different roles differs in terms of the employers. The average salary for” BE Civil Engineering” ranges from 2 lacs – 8 lacs per annum.

The top Employers of B.E Civil Engineering are Indian Railways, BHEL, SAIL, ISRO, HPCL, BPCL, L&T Technology Services, Hindustan Construction Company, Gammon India, Jaypee Group, JMC Projects (India) Ltd, Punj Lloyd, , DLF, Godrej Properties, etc.

Required Skills for BE Civil Engineering

  1. Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to identify and solve complex problems related to construction, design, and infrastructure.
  2. Attention to Detail: Ability to pay close attention to detail when designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures and ensuring that their work meets all safety, quality, and regulatory requirements.
  3. Communication Skills: Ability to communicate effectively with clients, contractors, and other stakeholders.
  4. Project Management Skills: Ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously. Ability to plan, schedule, and coordinate resources effectively to ensure project success.
  5. Leadership Skills: Ability to motivate and inspire teams of engineers, architects, and contractors on large construction projects.
  6. Creativity: Ability to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to complex problems.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

It is a 4 year undergraduate program
The main subjects in B.Tech. Civil Engineering is Environmental Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Manufacturing Practice, Hydraulic Engineering,
Junior Engineer, Assistant Engineer, Structural Engineer, Lecturer, Geotechnical Engineer, etc.
Some of the most popular public sector companies are Indian Railways, SAIL - Steel Authority of India Limited, IOCL - Indian Oil Corporation, BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, ISRO - Indian Space Research Organisation, NTPC - National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, BHEL - Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, ONGC - Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited, HAL - Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, GAIL - Gas Authority of India Limited.
Transportation Engineering, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Engineering, Water Resource Engineering, Geo-Technical engineering, Environmental Engineering.
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